precedence, precedent

precedence, precedent
These words have common origins in Latin terms meaning "to go before" and "to yield." Precedence refers to "the act or fact of going before," "priority in rank or order," "the right to go in front": "On highways, ambulances have precedence (or take precedence) over civilian cars." "The Secretary of State has precedence over other members of the President's Cabinet." Precedent means a preceding instance, case, or example; in law, it refers to a legal decision that acts as a guide in resolving later cases: "By living thriftily, some parents hope to set a precedent for their children." "The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, decision of the Supreme Court in 1954 set a precedent for all cases involving public schooling in the United States."

Dictionary of problem words and expressions. . 1975.

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  • precedence — precedence, precedent In BrE, both words are pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, but in AmE the stress is sometimes put on the second, as it is in precede. Precedence means ‘priority in time, order, or importance’, whereas a… …   Modern English usage

  • precedent — precedence, precedent In BrE, both words are pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, but in AmE the stress is sometimes put on the second, as it is in precede. Precedence means ‘priority in time, order, or importance’, whereas a… …   Modern English usage

  • precedence — See precedence, precedent …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • precedent — See precedence, precedent …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • precedence — (n.) late 15c., being a precedent, from PRECEDENT (Cf. precedent) (n.). Meaning fact of preceding another, right of preceding another is from c.1600 …   Etymology dictionary

  • Precedence — is a simple ordering, based on either importance or sequence; it may refer to one of the following:* SPECT/CT scanner from Philips * Message precedence of military communications traffic * Order of precedence, the ceremonial hierarchy within a… …   Wikipedia

  • precedence — /presadans/ or precedency /presadansiy/ The act or state of going before; adjustment of place. The right of being first placed in a certain order. See also preference precedent priority …   Black's law dictionary

  • precedence — [pres′ə dəns; prē sēd′ ns, prisēd′ ns] n. [< PRECEDENT] 1. the act, right, or fact of preceding in time, order, rank, etc. 2. priority as because of superiority in rank 3. an official or conventional ranking of dignitaries in order of… …   English World dictionary

  • Precedence — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Precedence >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 precedence precedence Sgm: N 1 coming before coming before &c. >V. Sgm: N 1 the lead the lead le pas Sgm: N 1 superiority superiority &c. 33 Sgm: N 1 …   English dictionary for students

  • precedence — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Coming before Nouns 1. precedence, coming before; superiority, importance, preference; priority, preexistence; antecedence, precedency, antecedency, anteposition, anteriority, pecking order. 2.… …   English dictionary for students

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